http://headwize.com/articles/steven_art.htm Article by Ian Stevenson, from HeadWize. http://shoko.calarts.edu/~eric/gs.html Article on granular electronic music, with particular reference to the composer. From calarts.edu. http://elib.zib.de:88/ICM98/C/1/urania/abstracts/Hoffmann.html The Dynamic Stochastic Synthesis by Iannis Xenakis: Summary of paper submitted to the International Congress of Mathematicians. http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/xenakis.html Biographical note from Grove. http://jhuniverse.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0697web/music.html Matthew Burtner: The Composer In Five Prose Movements; student of Xenakis http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo/isast/spec.projects/Xenakisbib.html Bibliography and discography from MIT Press. http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~km/pub/music.htm by Kenneth B. McAlpine, Eduardo R. Miranda, Stuart G. Hoggar Dept. of Mathematics, Dept. of Music, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ. http://eclectica.org/v2n2/making_time.html Making Time - music columnist Don Mager, Eclectica Magazine v2n2 January/February, 1997 http://media.bournemouth.ac.uk/smd/articles/article1.html by Stephen Deutsch http://music.dartmouth.edu/~wowem/electronmedia/music/eamhistory.html From dartmouth.edu http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Lab/8693/env2.htm A Geocities page. http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/8804/music/music_thoughts.html A Geocities page. http://www.polarmusicprize.se/winners/1999_ix.htm Brief citation from 1999. http://rogerreynolds.com/xenakis1.html Discussion of computer music by Xenakis, Reynolds, Lansky and Mache. From theDelphi Computer Music Conference/Festival 1992. http://www.music.princeton.edu/~ckk/smmt/how.time.passes.4.html http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/musik/Xenakis/index.htm 1998 from uni-hamburg.de http://hamp.hampshire.edu/~adaF92/algocomp/algocomp95.html#Xenakis From hampshire.edu http://www.emory.edu/MUSIC/ARNOLD/xenakis.html From emory.edu http://home.earthlink.net/~kgann/index23.html Article on a hip-hop version of the composer's music. By Kyle Gann. 1996.11.12 http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jkandell/music/xenakis.html From u.arizona.edu http://www.karadar.it/Dictionary/xenakis.html From the Karadar Bertoldi Ensemble - Classical Music Dictionary